Book Revue, later re-issued as Book Review, is a 1946 Looney Tunes short directed by Bob Clampett.
Title[]
The title is a pun, as a revue is a variety show, while a review is an evaluation of an artwork; this pun is however not retained in the reissue.
Plot[]
After midnight at a closed bookstore, there are strains of "Moonlight Sonata". Then, an inebriated "cuckoo bird" pops out of a cuckoo clock to announce the arrival of midnight and signal the "cuckoo" activities to follow. On a book cover called Complete Works of Shakespeare, Shakespeare is shown in silhouette while his literally-rendered "works" are clockwork mechanisms, along with old-fashioned "stop" and "go" traffic signals, set to the "ninety years without slumbering, tick-tock, tick-tock" portion of "My Grandfather's Clock".
On a book titled Young Man with a Horn, a caricature of Harry James breaks loose with a jazz trumpet obbligato similar to James' "You Made Me Love You", instead resolving into the standard, "It Had to Be You". A striptease is about to begin on the cover of Cherokee Strip. Book covers for The Whistler and The Sea Wolf show their characters shouting and whistling at the off-screen action. The Sea Wolf's howl seguƩs into a sentence, "How ooooold is she?" The now-panting Shakespeare silhouette's inner workings explode in a shower of gears and clocksprings.
The catcalls continue with Henry VIII also howling like a wolf and then barking like a seal. Referencing a catchphrase of the popular radio program The Aldrich Family, the king's "mother" calls out, "Hen-REEEE! Henry the Eighth!" "Coming, mother!" is the king's cracking-voice reply, and he runs to the book cover where Mother waits. As she begins to spank her "naughty boy", a new singing voice and caricature appear, namely that of Frank Sinatra. The gray, blanketed, emaciated character, overemphasizing Sinatra's real-life physique, enters on the cover of The Voice in the Wilderness. A large, male orderly pushes the Sinatra character in a wheelchair. Sinatra begins to croon the lyrics of "It Had to be You" into a ribbon microphone.
Now the women take their turn at hysteria. Henry's mother, bobby-soxed versions of Little Women, Whistler's Mother and Mother Goose (and her hatchling) begin to whistle and catcall (just as the men did for Cherokee Strip), and swoon and faint at the sound of Sinatra's voice, each of them uttering the catchphrase "Fraaankie!" before passing out.
A full-blown jam session begins, with a lively swing version of "It Had To Be You". Joining Harry James are Tommy Dorsey on the cover of Brass, the Indian on the cover of Drums Along the Mohawk, who morphs into a realistic-looking Gene Krupa (his drum set is labeled "GK"); Benny Goodman (as The Pie-Eyed Piper; some mice cheer, "Yay, Benny!"); and Bob Burns on the cover of the Arkansas Traveler.
Annoyed by the revelry, Daffy Duck steps out of the cover of a Looney Tunes comic book (in the background is a book by "Ann Anymous" titled Invisible Man: A Biography of Robert Clampett), dons a zoot suit and a curly, blond wig, shouts for the celebration to "STOP!" and the jam session screeches to a halt. Daffy stands in front of the cover of Danny Boy, and effects Danny Kaye's Russian-accented characterization heard in Kaye's debut 78 album. Daffy says "POOEY!" to jazz and swing music, and reminisces about his "native willage" and "soft music, wiolins, the happy peoples sitting on their balalaikas, playing their samovars" (misusing those two Russian terms).
Daffy starts talking about a girl named "Cucaracha", parodying Lucky Strike cigarette ads: "so round, so firm, so fully packed, so easy on the draw!" Daffy does a wild, short version of "La Cucaracha" in his normal character mode, including his "hoo-hoo" bit.
Daffy's fake Russian accent returns as he sings "Carolina in the Morning" ("nothing could be feener than to be in Caroleena..."). Then Little Red Riding Hood (based on Margaret O'Brien) is going to "Gran'Ma's House." Daffy dances over there inadvertently teasing the Big Bad Wolf, who at this point is still in the window of "Gran'Ma's House"; Daffy beats a hasty retreat. Meanwhile, Little Red Riding Hood skips past Daffy and toward Gran'Ma's House.
Noticing Red, Daffy zooms back and stations himself between her and the house, launching into a wild scat - again a reference to the same Danny Kaye debut album - to warn her of the wolf, complete with mock chewing on her leg for emphasis. The wolf appears, and Red screams in horror and runs away. The wolf begins to sprinkle salt and pepper on Daffy's leg. Daffy halfway notices, turns back to "bite" the now-gone Red, then turns toward the wolf with a startled and outrageous double-take, turning into a giant eyeball for a couple of seconds.
The wolf chases Daffy through Uncle Tom's Cabin and other classics, and is stymied trying to cut down Daffy who is hiding in the Petrified Forest. Meanwhile, the police have been alerted ("Calling all cars!") and the wolf is apprehended by The Long Arm of the Law just as he was about to kill Daffy. The Judge sentences the wolf to Life, as the wolf sings part of the sextette from Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor - "You can't do dis to me / I'm a citizen, see!" The wolf is suddenly bonked over the head with a nightstick, and then makes his Escape and runs through the volumes.
Jimmy Durante, illustrating the cover of So Big, turns toward the wolf, and his huge nose trips the wolf, who goes sliding down Skid Row, nearly falling into Dante's Inferno. The wolf scrambles to the top, but the Sinatra caricature reappears, held in the orderly's hands as if he were a doll. The Wolf, being in the grandma archetype, swoons at the sound of "Frankie!", just as the female characters did, and skids head first into the inferno.
The other book cover characters loudly cheer and dance to a jazz/swing version of "Carolina in the Morning", the Wolf makes one final appearance to shout, "Stop that dancing up there! ... ya sillies!"
Caricatures[]
- William Shakespeare - on the cover of Complete Works of Shakespeare
- Harry James - on the cover of Young Man with a Horn
- Henry VIII - on the cover of Henry VIII
- Charles Laughton - as Henry VIII
- Katharine Raht - Henry's mother
- Frank Sinatra - in The Voice in the Wilderness
- Whistler's Mother - on the cover of Famous Paintings
- Tommy Dorsey - on the cover of Brass
- Gene Krupa - the Indian on the cover of Drums Along the Mohawk morphs into him
- Benny Goodman - on the cover of The Pie-Eyed Piper
- W.C. Fields - appears on the cover of a book who has his nose rubbed by Tommy Dorsey's trombone slide
- Bob Burns - on the cover of Arkansas Traveler
- Laird Cregar - in Hudson's Bay
- Danny Kaye - Daffy Duck impersonates him throughout the cartoon
- Margaret O'Brien - Little Red Riding Hood's appearance is based on her
- Jimmy Durante - on the cover of So Big
- Joe Besser - the Big Bad Wolf says, "Ya sillies!" in the same manner as Besser
Availability[]
Cartoon Moviestars: Daffy!
Cartoon Moviestars: Daffy! and Porky!
The Golden Age of Looney Tunes: Vol. 1, Side 8: 1940s Zanies
The Golden Age of Looney Tunes: Vol. 8: 1940s Zanies
Further Adventures of Daffy Duck
Looney Tunes: The Collectors Edition, Vol. 7: Welcome to Wackyland (1995 USA Turner Dubbed Version)
Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 2, Disc 4 (original opening and closing titles restored) (interlaced video)
Looney Tunes Spotlight Collection: Volume 2 Disc 1 (original opening and closing titles restored) (interlaced video)
Looney Tunes Collection All Stars Volume 3
The Essential Daffy Duck, Disc 1 (original opening and closing titles restored) (interlaced video / uncensored)
Looney Tunes Platinum Collection: Volume 2, Disc 1 (original opening and closing titles restored) (uncensored)
Looney Tunes Platinum Collection: Volume 2, Disc 1 (original opening and closing titles restored) (uncensored)
Looney Tunes Spotlight Collection Volumes 2-3 Repack
Looney Tunes Spotlight Collection Volumes 1-3 Repack
Streaming[]
Censorship[]
- On Cartoon Network (barring its appearance in The Bob Clampett Show) and Boomerang, the scene of Daffy and the wolf running into the book "Uncle Tom's Cabin" (with Daffy as the black slave woman running through the frozen river to get away from the wolf) is cut.[5]
- MeTV initially aired this short uncut, but an airing on August 2022 showed an edited version that cut the "Uncle Tom's Cabin" scene, yet the scenes featuring American Indian stereotypes (the scenes featuring puns on "Cherokee Strip" and "Drums Along the Mohawk") were never edited. In the shortened version that was uploaded on the WB Kids YouTube channel, this scene was left intact.[6]
- In addition to the cut made by Cartoon Network and Boomerang, The WB cuts out the scene where Daffy says "So round, so firm, so fully packed, so easy on the draw", a catchphrase for Lucky Strike cigarettes back in the 1940s.[5] MeTV never edited this part.
Legacy[]
- In the Animaniacs episode "Video Review", Yakko, Wakko, and Dot hold a Video Review after being released in a videostore. Just like the books, they run in and out of films and mingle with movie characters. Daffy Duck makes a cameo in the episode.
- In one segment of the Tiny Toon Adventures episode "Inside Plucky Duck", Plucky performs Daffy's giant eye double-take (dubbed "a Clampett Corneal Catastrophe"), only to be stuck in eye form, unable to restore himself to normal until the segment's end.
- Zoot Suit Daffy became a playable character in Looney Tunes World of Mayhem.
Notes[]
- The storefront is realistic, suggesting it was rotoscoped.
- Bugs Bunny, Elmer Fudd, and Porky Pig make a cameo on the cover of a comic book.
- Daffy's short segment has a simple background, suggesting it was cartooned separately and inserted tentatively, to be dropped seamlessly in case the censors objected to the somewhat suggestive comments about "Cucaracha".
- This is the final Warner Bros. cartoon to use a "things come to life when the store closes" plot.
- The animation of the little women fainting is inspired by "Swooner Crooner" with human women instead of hens.
- The last bit is the actual title of a 1944 song, "Stop That Dancin' Up There", by Harry "The Hipster" Gibson.
- "Clampett" is shown as the author of "Famous Paintings", a reference to director Bob Clampett.
- During the instrumental portion of Frankie's song, three mice are briefly shown dancing. On a book behind them are the names Clampett, Frezing (or Freling), Jones, and McKimson, referencing directors Bob Clampett, Friz Freleng, Chuck Jones, and Robert McKimson.
- The featured books include the following:
- Complete Works of Shakespeare
- Young Man with a Horn
- Cherokee Strip
- The Whistler
- The Sea Wolf
- Henry the VIII
- Aldrich Family
- The Voice in the Wilderness
- Little Women
- Freckles
- Girls' Dormitory
- Mother Goose
- Famous Paintings
- Lady in the Dark
- Brass
- Drums Along the Mohawk
- The Pie-Eyed Piper
- Arkansas Traveler
- Merrie Melodies Looney Tunes Comics
- Saratoga Trunk
- Hudson's Bay
- Danny Boy
- Little Red Riding Hood
- Hopalong Cassidy
- Uncle Tom's Cabin
- The Petrified Forest
- Police Gazette
- Long Arm of the Law
- Judge
- Life
- Escape
- So Big
- Skid Row
- Dante's Inferno
- In 1997, the original non-Blue Ribbon print of this cartoon with its original title was discovered at the UCLA Film and Television Archive by Jerry Beck and George Feltenstein, and was originally planned to be included as supplemental material on The Golden Age of Looney Tunes: Volume 5 laserdisc set but was scrapped when Turner Entertainment and Warner Bros. were unwilling to cooperate.[7] Said original non-Blue Ribbon print would later be fully restored and remastered in 2004 on the Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 2 DVD release.
- It should be noted, however, that when this short aired on Washington local TV station WTTG around the 1970s or 80s, the original non-Blue Ribbon print was aired.[8]
- By the time of this short's release, the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (MPPDA) has been renamed the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). However, the Warner Bros. cartoons still continue to use the old logo until much later. The new logo is not introduced to these short subjects until the 1952-1953 production season, starting with "A Bird in a Guilty Cage".
Gallery[]
References[]
- ā https://archive.org/details/catalogofc19733271213libr/page/44/mode/1up?view=theater
- ā https://looneytunes.fandom.com/wiki/File:Book_Revue_Cast.jpg
- ā https://archive.org/details/baby-bottleneck-breakdown/Book+Revue+Breakdown.mp4
- ā https://twitter.com/OnePerfectShot/status/1281984615205543942
- ā 5.0 5.1 http://www.intanibase.com/gac/looneytunes/censored-b.aspx
- ā https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DdnEXzMQzJk&ab_channel=WBKids
- ā http://www.dohtem.com/bugs/history/history2.htm
- ā https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/missing-footage-as-well-as-remembering-things-that-never-existed
External Links[]
- "Book Revue" at SuperCartoons.net
- "Book Revue" at B98.TV
- "Book Revue" (USA 1995 Turner dubbed version)